Connect a React Router application to Neon
Summary: React Router full-stack integration with Lakebase Postgres runs database queries server-side inside a route
loaderfunction, keeping credentials and SQL out of the browser. Use this guide when building a React Router app that needs a serverless Postgres backend, with driver options for node-postgres, postgres.js, or the Neon serverless driver.
Connect a React Router application to Neon
Section titled “Connect a React Router application to Neon”Set up a project on Neon in seconds and connect from a React Router application
React Router is a powerful routing library for React that also includes modern, full-stack framework features. This guide explains how to connect a React Router application to Neon using a server-side loader function.
To create a project on Neon and access it from a React Router application:
Create a Neon project
Section titled “Create a Neon project”If you do not have one already, create a Neon project. Save your connection details including your password. They are required when defining connection settings.
- Navigate to the Projects page in the Neon Console.
- Click New Project.
- Specify your project settings and click Create Project.
Create a React Router project and add dependencies
Section titled “Create a React Router project and add dependencies”-
Create a React Router project using the following command:
Shell npx create-react-router@latest with-react-router --yes cd with-react-router -
Add project dependencies using one of the following commands.
node-postgres
Shell npm install pgpostgres.js
Shell npm install postgresNeon serverless driver
Shell npm install @neondatabase/serverless
Store your Neon credentials
Section titled “Store your Neon credentials”Add a .env file to your project's root directory and add your Neon connection string to it. You can find the connection string for your database by clicking the Connect button in the Console nav. For more information, see Connect from any application.
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://<user>:<password>@<endpoint_hostname>.neon.tech:<port>/<dbname>?sslmode=require&channel_binding=require"Configure the Postgres client
Section titled “Configure the Postgres client”With React Router, data fetching is handled in "Route Modules". We will create a new route that connects to Neon in its loader function, which runs on the server.
1. Define the route
Section titled “1. Define the route”First, define a new route in app/routes.ts. This tells React Router to render our new component when a user visits the /version path.
import { type RouteConfig, route, index } from '@react-router/dev/routes';export default [ index('./home.tsx'), route('version', './routes/version.tsx'),] satisfies RouteConfig;2. Create the route module
Section titled “2. Create the route module”Create a new file at app/routes/version.tsx. This file will contain both the server-side data loader and the client-side React component. The loader function will connect to Neon, query the database version, and pass the result to the Component via the loaderData prop.
node-postgres
import { Pool } from 'pg';
import type { Route } from './+types/version';
// The loader function runs on the server
export async function loader() {
const pool = new Pool({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL });
const client = await pool.connect();
try {
const { rows } = await client.query('SELECT version()');
return { version: rows[0].version };
} finally {
client.release();
await pool.end();
}
}
// The component runs in the browser
export default function Version({ loaderData }: Route.ComponentProps) {
return (
<div>
<h1>Database Version</h1>
<p>{loaderData.version}</p>
</div>
);
}postgres.js
import postgres from 'postgres';
import type { Route } from './+types/version';
// The loader function runs on the server
export async function loader() {
const sql = postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL as string);
const response = await sql`SELECT version()`;
return { version: response[0].version };
}
// The component runs in the browser
export default function Version({ loaderData }: Route.ComponentProps) {
return (
<div>
<h1>Database Version</h1>
<p>{loaderData.version}</p>
</div>
);
}Neon serverless driver
import { neon } from '@neondatabase/serverless';
import type { Route } from './+types/version';
// The loader function runs on the server
export async function loader() {
const sql = neon(process.env.DATABASE_URL as string);
const response = await sql`SELECT version()`;
return { version: response[0].version };
}
// The component runs in the browser
export default function Version({ loaderData }: Route.ComponentProps) {
return (
<div>
<h1>Database Version</h1>
<p>{loaderData.version}</p>
</div>
);
}Run the app
Section titled “Run the app”Generate types
Section titled “Generate types”Run the following command to generate types for your routes:
npm run typecheckStart the development server
Section titled “Start the development server”With the types generated, start the development server:
npm run devNow, navigate to http://localhost:5173/version in your browser. You should see a page displaying the version of your database.
Database Version
PostgreSQL 17.5 (6bc9ef8) on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14+deb12u1) 12.2.0, 64-bitNext steps
Section titled “Next steps”- Set up Managed Better Auth: Add managed authentication that branches with your database
Related docs (Frameworks)
Section titled “Related docs (Frameworks)”- Astro
- Bun
- Entity Framework
- Encore
- Express
- Medusa.js
- Micronaut Kotlin
- NestJS
- Next.js
- Node.js
- Nuxt
- Phoenix
- Quarkus (JDBC)
- Quarkus (Reactive)
- React
- Reflex
- Remix
- SolidStart
- Sveltekit
- Symfony
- Hono
- RedwoodSDK
- Vue
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