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Connect a Remix application to Neon

Summary: Connecting a Remix application (now React Router) to Lakebase Postgres requires a server-side db.server file that holds the database connection, preventing credentials from leaking into the client bundle. This guide walks through creating a project on Neon, storing the DATABASE_URL in .env, and wiring up a loader route using node-postgres, postgres.js, or the Neon serverless driver.

Set up a project on Neon in seconds and connect from a Remix application

Note: Remix is now React Router v7. The features of the Remix framework have been merged into React Router v7. If you are starting a new project, we recommend using React Router. Follow our React Router guide to connect to Neon.

For more information, see the Remix announcement.

Remix is an open-source full stack JavaScript framework that lets you focus on building out the user interface using familiar web standards. This guide explains how to connect Remix with Lakebase Postgres using a secure server-side request.

To create a project on Neon and access it from a Remix application:

If you do not have one already, create a Neon project. Save your connection details including your password. They are required when defining connection settings.

  1. Navigate to the Projects page in the Neon Console.
  2. Click New Project.
  3. Specify your project settings and click Create Project.
  1. Create a Remix project if you do not have one. For instructions, see Quick Start, in the Remix documentation.

  2. Add project dependencies using one of the following commands:

    node-postgres

    Shell
    npm install pg

    postgres.js

    Shell
    npm install postgres

    Neon serverless driver

    Shell
    npm install @neondatabase/serverless

Add a .env file to your project directory and add your Neon connection string to it. You can find the connection string for your database by clicking the Connect button in the Console nav. For more information, see Connect from any application.

Shell
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://<user>:<password>@<endpoint_hostname>.neon.tech:<port>/<dbname>?sslmode=require&channel_binding=require"

There are two parts to connecting a Remix application to Neon. The first is db.server. Remix will ensure any code added to this file won't be included in the client bundle. The second is the route where the connection to the database will be used.

Create a db.server.ts file at the root of your /app directory and add the following code snippet to connect to your Neon database:

node-postgres

JavaScript
import pg from 'pg';

const pool = new pg.Pool({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
  ssl: true,
});

export { pool };

postgres.js

JavaScript
import postgres from 'postgres';

const sql = postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL, { ssl: 'require' });

export { sql };

Neon serverless driver

JavaScript
import { neon } from '@neondatabase/serverless';

const sql = neon(process.env.DATABASE_URL);

export { sql };

Create a new route in your app/routes directory and import the db.server file.

node-postgres

JavaScript
import { pool } from '~/db.server';
import { json } from '@remix-run/node';
import { useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react';

export const loader = async () => {
  const client = await pool.connect();
  try {
    const response = await client.query('SELECT version()');
    return response.rows[0].version;
  } finally {
    client.release();
  }
};

export default function Page() {
  const data = useLoaderData();
  return <>{data}</>;
}

postgres.js

JavaScript
import { sql } from '~/db.server';
import { json } from '@remix-run/node';
import { useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react';

export const loader = async () => {
  const response = await sql`SELECT version()`;
  return response[0].version;
};

export default function Page() {
  const data = useLoaderData();
  return <>{data}</>;
}

Neon serverless driver

JavaScript
import { sql } from '~/db.server';
import { json } from '@remix-run/node';
import { useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react';

export const loader = async () => {
  const response = await sql`SELECT version()`;
  return response[0].version;
};

export default function Page() {
  const data = useLoaderData();
  return <>{data}</>;
}

When you run npm run dev you can expect to see the following on localhost:3000:

Shell
PostgreSQL 16.0 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit


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